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Kedu ka moto asynchronous AC si arụ ọrụ?

2024-06-14

Amoto asynchronous ACbụ ụdị moto eletrik na-arụ ọrụ na ike ọzọ (AC). A na-akpọ ya "asynchronous" n'ihi na ọsọ nke moto na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ karịa ọsọ synchronous, nke bụ ọsọ nke magnetik na stator.


Igwe asynchronous AC nwere akụkụ abụọ: stator na rotor. The stator bụ ọdụ akụkụ nke moto nke nwere usoro nke windings na jikọọ na ike isi iyi. Rotor bụ akụkụ na-atụgharị nke moto nke ejikọrọ na ibu ahụ, ọ na-emekwa ya na usoro nhazi nke a na-ahazi na usoro okirikiri.


Mgbe etinyere ike na windings stator, a na-emepụta oghere ndọta ọzọ. Ebe ndọta a na-ebute oghere electromagnetic na ikuku rotor, nke na-eme ka rotor tụgharịa. Ntughari nke rotor na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ ejikọrọ na rotor gbanwee, nke ahụ na-ebugharị ibu ahụ.


Ọsọ nke moto asynchronous AC na-adabere na ugboro nke ọkụ ọkụ AC yana ọnụ ọgụgụ okporo osisi dị na stator. A na-ekpebi ọnụ ọgụgụ nke okporo osisi site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke windings stator na iwu nke moto. Ka okporo osisi moto nwere, otú ahụ ka ọ na-agba ọsọ nke moto ahụ.


Na nchịkọta, moto AC asynchronous na-arụ ọrụ site na iji mmekọrịta dị n'etiti oghere magnetik na stator na rotor iji mepụta ntụgharị. Ọsọ nke moto ahụ na-adị nwayọọ karịa ọsọ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ ma kpebisie ike site na ugboro nke ọkụ ọkụ AC na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke okporo osisi na stator.


AC asynchronous moto nwere ọtụtụ uru, gụnyere:


Ịrụ ọrụ dị elu: Ha na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma nwee ike ịtụgharị pasent dị elu nke ike eletrik ha na-eri ka ọ bụrụ ike ọrụ.


Ọdịdị Dị Mfe: Ha nwere usoro dị mfe ma sie ike nke na-eme ka ọ dị mfe ịmepụta, rụọ ọrụ na ịnọgide na-enwe.


Nlekọta dị ala: Ha nwere akụkụ igwe dị ole na ole, na-eme ka ha ghara ịdị na-enwe ike ịdaba n'ibu ma ọ bụ nsogbu mmezi.


Na-adịgide adịgide: Ha na-adịgide adịgide ma nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ na oke okpomọkụ na gburugburu ebe obibi.


Ọnụ ala: Ha dị ọnụ ala na ọnụ ahịa ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụdị moto ndị ọzọ.


N'ozuzu, AC asynchronous moto bụ ihe a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na ọnụ ahịa dị irè maka ọtụtụ ngwa. A na-eji ha eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na nfuli, fan, compressors, na ngwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ndị ọzọ ebe achọrọ ike na-agbanwe agbanwe.


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